Which population is most at risk and therefore prioritized in lead hazard assessments?

The population most at risk and prioritized in lead hazard assessments is children under 6 years of age. This is due to their developing nervous systems and greater susceptibility to the harmful effects of lead exposure. Young children are more likely to ingest lead particles because of their play habits and frequent hand-to-mouth behavior. Additionally, lead can severely impact cognitive development, leading to long-term health issues, including learning disabilities and behavioral problems.

By focusing on this vulnerable age group, lead hazard assessments can help mitigate risks effectively, ensuring that children are protected from potential lead exposure in their environments. Prioritizing children is consistent with public health strategies aimed at prevention and intervention to safeguard those who are most susceptible to the toxic effects of lead.