Which of the following is a method included in abatement activities?

The encapsulation of lead-based paint is considered a method included in abatement activities because it directly addresses lead hazards by treating the lead-containing surfaces. Encapsulation involves the application of a protective barrier over the lead paint, effectively sealing it and preventing lead particles from becoming airborne or accessible. This method not only minimizes the risk of lead exposure but also extends the life of the underlying substrate by protecting it from deterioration.

Abatement activities encompass various strategies aimed at either permanently removing lead hazards or reducing their risks through containment and management. Encapsulation is particularly effective in situations where complete removal may not be feasible or where surface conditions do not support traditional removal methods. It is a proactive approach that creates a safer environment, especially in homes or buildings where lead paint is present but has not deteriorated significantly.