Which of the following is an example of tort liability?

Tort liability arises when an individual or entity commits a wrongful act that causes harm or injury to another, which is not necessarily related to a breach of contract. In the scenario of a car accident due to texting, the driver is engaging in negligent behavior—failing to pay adequate attention to the road while using their phone. This negligence directly leads to injury or damages suffered by another party involved in the accident, establishing grounds for a tort claim. The harmed individual could seek damages for medical expenses, property damage, or pain and suffering.

In contrast, the other options do not exemplify tort liability. A gunshot injury could be a criminal matter rather than a civil tort, depending on the circumstances surrounding it. Voiding a contract pertains to contract law and not tort law, as it is primarily about the obligations between parties. Tax evasion is a legal issue related to tax law and could result in criminal charges rather than a tort. Understanding these distinctions highlights why the car accident scenario is a clear instance of tort liability.