What is the main purpose of abatement regarding lead-based paint hazards?

The primary goal of abatement concerning lead-based paint hazards is to permanently eliminate those hazards. This is achieved through a variety of methods that safely remove lead paint from surfaces or properly encapsulate it to prevent deterioration and exposure. The emphasis on permanent elimination is crucial because temporary measures might restrict exposure in the short term but do not address the inherent risks associated with lead paint. This makes the environment safer for occupants, especially children and pregnant women, who are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of lead.

In contrast, strategies like covering lead paint with new paint or relocating occupants may provide temporary relief or hazard reduction but do not fundamentally resolve the presence of lead-based paint in the building. Thus, the focus of abatement is on permanently addressing the problem to create a safe living environment.