Lead risk assessments primarily focus on which type of housing?

Lead risk assessments primarily focus on multi-family dwellings because these types of housing are often older and more likely to contain lead-based paint, particularly if they were built before 1978, when the U.S. banned the use of lead-based paint in residential properties. Multi-family dwellings can also have shared spaces where lead hazards can affect multiple families, increasing the risk of lead exposure.

In these environments, multiple units may show varying levels of lead contamination, necessitating a detailed assessment to identify and mitigate potential hazards effectively. The focus on multi-family dwellings highlights the importance of protecting both residents and their children from the risks associated with lead exposure, given that they often experience higher rates of lead poisoning.

While other types of buildings, such as commercial buildings and newly constructed structures, may also require assessments for lead, they typically have different compliance standards and risks. Single-family homes, although still relevant, are not the exclusive focus of lead risk assessments, especially when considering the broader impact on community health within multi-family settings.